Raising the Wind
This issue marks an uncommon event: the arrival of a new editor in
the offices of the James Joyce Quarterly. For a journal that
was begun nearly forty years ago in this city far removed from the
Hibernian metropolis, such stability and longevity mean that those
who have filled this office before me must have been doing something
right. It seems therefore fitting to begin this inaugural "Raising
the Wind" by looking back to that first thin, green issue of
the journal. When Thomas Staley founded the JJQ in his garage
in 1963, it was with the then "modestly conceived notion to draw
Joyceans together." This has, of course, proven to be far from
a modest task, but with the assistance of a dedicated editorial staff
and an increasingly distinguished board of editorial advisors, I think
it fair to say that the JJQ has met and even exceeded this
goal. Bob Spoo shared this same "modest" notion when he
assumed the editorship in 1989, and opened the pages of the JJQ to a growing body of theoretical and critical work. It is, of course,
customary for a new editor to pay tribute and offer thanks to his
predecessors; and this I gladly do. I am happy to report, in fact,
that Bob has generously agreed to join the advisory board of the journal
as a special copyrights editor, a position which will enable us to
draw upon his valued expertise and dogged commitment in this area.
Furthermore, with this issue of the journal, we will acknowledge one
of our most long-standing debts by adding Tom Staley's name to the
masthead as the founding editor of the JJQ. But the best testimony
to my predecessors' intellectual energy and critical commitment is
the JJQ itself, a journal which has become not only the flagship
of international Joyce studies, but a gathering place for scholars,
teachers, and enthusiasts alike to share their arguments and insights.
In taking up the editorship of the JJQ, therefore, I find
myself confronted with a task as simple as it is daunting-one which
can no longer pretend to modesty. With a worldwide circulation of
nearly 1,300, a considerable number of strong essays awaiting publication,
and a steady stream of new work arriving regularly in our offices,
I am confident that the JJQ will continue to publish the rigorously
researched and provocative scholarship its readers have come to expect.
The day-to-day management of the journal remains in the capable hands
of Carol Kealiher, and its intellectual future looks bright. So this
leaves me to meet that first and most important editorial charge:
to draw Joyceans together. Before explaining how I might do this,
however, a few works of introduction are in order. After doing my
undergraduate work at Swarthmore College, I received my Ph.D. from
Brown University in 2000 with the guidance and friendship of Robert
Scholes-a Joyce scholar of considerable pedigree who always encouraged
me to look beyond Joyce and see his works as intertextual sites of
exchange rather than fixed and immutable idols. This critical perspective
has shaped my book, "Am I a Snob?": Modernism and the
Marketplace, which examines the figure of the snob in works by
Joyce, Oscar Wilde, and Virginia Woolf as a site of authorial anxiety
about the perceived split between highbrow and mass culture. Before
my arrival in Tulsa, I was a research assistant professor in the department
of Modern Culture and Media at Brown, serving as the managing editor
of the Modernist Journals Project. This ongoing enterprise
is creating fully-searchable online editions of early twentieth-century
journals, and I continue to serve as an external editorial advisor
to the project. In addition, I recently began a five-year term on
the Modernist Studies Association's board of directors, where I am
working to match my interests in digital technology to the scholarly
renovation of cultural and aesthetic modernism.
It should thus come as little surprise that among the first projects
I intend to undertake at the JJQ is to expand significantly
the website, which can be found at http://www.utulsa.edu/JJoyceQtrly. Though still in its earliest
stages, the new site now provides information about recent and current
issues of the journal, an electronic version of the indexes for past
volumes, and a list of books received for review. These much-needed
improvements have brought the site up to date, but even more promising
are the links which are still under construction. With the assistance
of a newly appointed digital editor and a generous grant from the
Office of the Provost at the University of Tulsa, the JJQ will
shortly begin creating a fully-searchable archive of past issues,
beginning with that first volume issued in 1963. We plan to create
additional resources for the Joycean community, including a calendar
of events, an annotated index of other web resources, and abstracts
of current and forthcoming articles. We will also make content available
on the web which does not fit into the journal, including links to
and reports about events, conferences, and meetings mentioned in the
"News and Notes" sections below. Other items are in the
works, and I strongly encourage you to visit the site, evaluate it,
and offer frank suggestions for revision or expansion. Currently,
we aim to unveil the first volumes of the JJQ archive, as well
as an expanded version of our website, at this year's Joyce Symposium
in Trieste.
I intend to match this expansion into digital publication with a
renewed commitment to the print version of the journal, and you can
rest assured that the electronic portion of the JJQ will continue
to supplement and not replace the paper object you now hold in your
hands. With this end in mind (and with an additional grant from the
Provost in pocket) we intend to get the JJQ's publishing schedule
back in order. This double issue of the journal on Dublin and the
Dubliners will be quickly followed by the long-delayed special issue,
"Joyce and the Law," guest-edited by Bob Spoo and Joseph
Valente. We will then publish another special issue guest-edited by
Tim Martin on "Joyce and Opera," which will include top-notch
scholarly work as well some fantastic visuals. Finally, just in time
for the Trieste meeting in June 2002, we will publish a second double-issue
on "Joyce and Trieste," guest-edited by John McCourt. These
four issues will mark the return of the JJQ to a rigorously
maintained quarterly publication schedule. The succession of three
very large issues, however, does mean that what has already become
a significant backlog of accepted essays will continue to grow, and
I would ask contributors to be patient with us over the coming year.
No one could now imagine "drawing Joyceans together" to
be the "modest goal" Tom Staley set for the JJQ forty
years ago. But as editor and critical fellow-traveler, I believe that
the journal can continue to serve this role by expanding the kind
of services it has always offered while recommitting itself to printing
the best and most provocative essays on Joyce and his works. We remain
a peer-reviewed journal, and most submissions will receive at least
two readings before we reach a decision. In my short time here, it
has already become clear to me that our board of editorial advisors
take their work seriously, providing lengthy and detailed notes and
comments on every piece submitted. It is precisely this level of commitment
which will provide for the JJQ's future, and it is matched
in the editorial offices as well. Carol, the other editors, and I
think of the JJQ not simply as an academic journal, but as
an intellectual ambassador which strives to bring together Joyce's
diverse, multinational and multilingual readers as an intellectual
community. In this task, we hope to emulate the examples of scholars
who have done the same, including Thomas Staley, Robert Spoo, Murray
Beja, Bernard and Shari Benstock, and Zack Bowen, among so many others.
This is good company to keep, and I intend to maintain the JJQ's
position at the often fractious and always receptive crossroads of
the international Joyce community.
***
In This Issue
Though not solicited for a special issue, the essays gathered together
here nevertheless share a common impulse: to treat the city of Dublin
as a cultural and historical locus from which new and innovative readings
of Dubliners can emerge. Helping to set the theoretical agenda
for the volume, David Spurr assays the spatial quality of colonial
power, tracing its complexities in a Foucaldian reading of Dublin's
geography and architecture. Turning from questions of space to those
of culture, James Buzard draws on a surprisingly fruitful re-reading
of Bronislaw Malinowski's ethnographic work to examine the ways in
which literary critics of the 1950s and 1960s procured their professional
authority through the text of Dubliners.
In a matched pair of essays on queerness in "A Painful Case,"
Margot Norris and Roberta Jackson scrutinize the "open closet"
of homosexuality which has been so oddly elided in our assessments
of James Duffy. Both relocate the painfulness of Duffy's case in the
conflicted streams of sexual identification and alienation which emerge
from his lament that "love between man and man is impossible
because there must not be sexual intercourse and friendship between
man and woman is impossible because there must be sexual intercourse."
David Wright too attends to the secrets of various Dublin lives, though
his essay veers away from sexual politics to examine instead the intertextual
construction of characters like Emily Sinico who appear in both Dubliners
and Ulysses. Subtlety gives way to physical violence in "Strongarming
'Grace,'" in which Scott Klein uncovers the operation of a distinctly
urban brand of thuggery beneath the religious hypocrisy of the story.
Essays by Jack Morgan and Gerard Quinn conclude the close readings
of individual stories in this issue by teasing out the implications
of two seemingly minor textual details in "The Dead." Enhancing
Margot Norris's work on Pope Pius X's motu proprio banning women from
church choirs, Morgan constructs a detailed history of the gender
and sexual politics underwriting the Vatican decision to replace women
like Julia Morkan with erotically-charged boys. Performing an equally
deft bit of detective work, Quinn traces images of the Catholic tenebrae
through "The Dead" to arrive at a suggestive re-reading
of Gabriel Conroy's own mock-heroic passion play.
The articles section concludes by shifting from Joyce's invented
characters to the lives of two real Dubliners: James and Margaret
Cousins. This biographical piece by Margie Waters and Paul Stephenson
not only highlights their significant connections to Joyce, but helps
reconstruct a Dublin far more politically and culturally complex than
the one now condemned immemorially as a "center of paralysis."
The shorter pieces in the "Notes" by Patrick Ledden, Leo
Manglaviti and Fintan Lane also attend to the complexity of Joyce's
Dublin, opening up new urban panoramas and correcting some significant
historical and biographical errors. The section concludes with Jim
LeBlanc's concise mediation on "Araby," in which he uses
Joyce's text to probe the existential tension between childhood work
and play.
This issue closes with a dozen book reviews, including assessments
of recent works by Vicki Mahaffey, Len Platt, and Karen Lawrence which
reposition Joyce (with varying degrees of success) in the conflicted
terrain of Irish culture and identity. In addition, there is a particularly
interesting report on Nightmaze, a dramatization of Finnegans
Wake produced and directed by Vincent O'Neill for the Irish Classical
Theater Company in Buffalo, New York.
***
News and Notes
Summer is always a busy time for Joyceans, many of whom reserve at
least a week or two to attend the annual conferences, workshops, and
symposia. We have reports in this issue from John Gordon and Maria
McGarrity on the North American James Joyce Conference, "Extreme
Joyce-Reading on the Edge." Organized by John Bishop and running
over the Fourth of July, participants expected a few fireworks. According
to all reports, Adam Harvey's dramatic recitation of "Shem the
Penman" from the Wake provided biggest and most memorable bang.
I am pleased to note that the traditional Joyce birthday conference,
while no longer in Miami, has simply moved up the Florida coast to
Sarasota. It will run from 31 January to 2 February and will include
two full days of panels, a banquet, and-best of all-a 120th birthday
bash for the man himself. Brandon Kershner is in charge of the academic
program, and invites abstracts by 1 November to be sent to: R. Brandon
Kershner, Alumni Professor of English, University of Florida, Gainesville,
FL 32611-7310. The onsite conference organizer is Joan Saunders who
can be reached at 8187 Shadow Pine Way, Sarasota, Florida 34238.
From 16 to 22 June the International James Joyce Foundation will
host its eighteenth meeting in Trieste. Entitled "Mediterranean
Joyce," the conference invites abstracts focusing on topics that
can be connected to any aspect of the main theme, which is "Joyce's
love for all things Mediterranean, from Gibraltar to Crete, from the
Orient to the Adriatic Sea. Other possible ideas for papers include
Joyce and the Politics of Europe (World War I, Empire, fascism, nationalism,
postcolonialism); Joyce and the Art of Europe (Italo Svevo, Rilke,
futurism, Eastern European literature); Biographical Joyce (Joyce
the teacher, the journalist, the operagoer, the brother, the citydweller)."
As always, the organizers note, papers on any Joycean topic are welcomed.
Currently, the conference has rounded up more than the usual suspects
to deliver keynote addresses, including Zack Bowen, Margot Norris,
Thomas Staley, Carla Marengo Vaglio, and Slavoj iek. When
more details about the conference emerge we will make note of them
here and on the JJQ website.
I have also had an interesting report from Basil Dillon-Malone on
the Syracuse James Joyce Club's annual Bloomsday meeting. The group,
now in its seventh year and eighty-eight members strong, broke up
their fourteen-hour recitation of Ulysses by reading letters
from well-wishers around the world. Among those sending letters of
support were Seamus Heaney, Ulick O'Connor, Roger Ebert, and Andrew
Greeley. The club anticipates adding to this list next year such celebrity
Joyceans as Sean Connery, William F. Buckley, Leonard Cohen, Brendan
Kennelly, Angelica Huston, Winona Ryder, Eavon Boland, and Martin
Scorsese.
In an event which raised eyebrows both in the Joyce world and beyond,
Christie's auction house sold a copybook manuscript of the "Eumaeus"
episode of Ulysses for a gavel price of £780,00 or about $975,000.
According to various reports and the auction catalogue, the notebook
is quite cluttered and represents one of the episode's "earliest,
complete working drafts." There are three different colored inks,
representing a series of revisions and additions to the base test.
The catalogue dates the notebook to the period "between 10 October
1916 and February 1921, but probably chiefly 1919-1921." Though
the buyer remains anonymous, we hope to publish in these pages a more
detailed report on the state and importance of this exciting find.
While on the subject of Joycean textual matters, I have received
word that a new electronic journal will soon be published entitled
Genetic Joyce Studies. An initiative of the Antwerp James Joyce Center,
it will be published every six months under the editorial direction
of Dirk Van Hulle and an editorial board of luminaries which includes
Bill Cadbury, Luca Crispi, Daniel Ferrer, Hans Walter Gabler, Michael
Groden, Geert Lernout, Jean-Michel Rabaté, Joe Schork, Fritz
Senn, and Sam Slote. The homepage of this new enterprise can be found
at http://www.uia.ac.be/webger/ger/joyce/joyce0.html.
We welcome this sister publication and wish them the best of luck.
Finally, we are pleased to note that the poetry and rare-books collection
at the SUNY-Buffalo Library has recently announced the publication
of the "Finnegans Wake" Notebook Edition. Described as "a
fully integrated and cross-referenced edition of all the extant workbooks
compiled by Joyce after the completion of Ulysses," it
will be published in a series of fascicles which will eventually total
fifty-five volumes. Edited by Vincent Deane, Daniel Ferrer, and Geert
Lernout and published by Brepols, the first installment (to include
VI.B10, B.3, and B.29) is scheduled to appear in November 2001. We
will keep you apprised of this project's progress, and line up a reviewer
for the first installment as soon as possible.
With this promising news, I'll bring this first Raising the Wind
to a close. I will make a point of traveling to as many Joyce conferences
and events as possible in the near future, and I encourage all of
you to seek me out and introduce yourselves. The JJQ's real
strength, after all, lies not in its editorial offices but in the
readers and contributors who continue to make this journal such a
remarkable institution.
Sean Latham
University of Tulsa
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