INDEX.

ACADEMY, Military iii. 155

ACCOUNTS, Public, to be published iii. 213, 214

ACCUSATION, Self, Criminals not bound to iii. 656 - 660

ADJOURNMENT

of Congress, by whom iii. 293, 294, 297
of each House iii. 303 - 330

ADMIRALTY, Jurisdiction. (See JUDICIARY) iii 525 - 536

ADMISSION of new States into the Union iii. 184 - 192

ALIENS,

Suits by, and against iii. 568 - 572
Who are iii. 570, 571

ALIEN ACT, whether constitutional iii. 164 - 166

AMBASSADORS,

Appointment of iii 354, 379, 373, 380
Dismission of iii..418, 419
Protection, and fights of iii. 519 - 525
Receiving of iii. 412, 414
Suits by and against iii. 519 - 525

AMENDMENTS OF CONSTITUTION, how made iii. 685 - 690

APPEAL, Nature and Effect of iii. 626 - 651

APPELLATE JURISDICTION. (See JUDICIARY) iii. 572, 576, 626 - 651

APPOINTMENTS,

to office by president, and senate iii. 372 - 886
By congress, and heads of departments iii. 354, 382 - 386
When discretionary in congress iii. 354, 382 - 386
When complete iii. 397 - 408
When the party is in office iii. 408, 409
In case of vacancies iii. 409 - 412

APPORTIONMENT,

of Representatives iii 103 - 114. 137 - 158
of Direct Taxes iii. 420, 462 - 465

APPROPRIATIONS,

of Money iii. 64, 213, 214
for Internal Improvements iii. 149 - 153

ARMS, right to bear iii. 746

ARMY AND NAVY, power to create and regulate iii. 64 - 80

ARREST of Members of Congress iii.318 - 325

ARTS AND SCIENCE, Promotion of iii. 48 - 52

ATTAINDER,

Prohibition of Bills of, by congress iii. 209 - 211
by States iii. 238, 239
Effect of, in Treason iii. 169 - 173

AUTHORS, Copyright of iii. 48 - 52

762 INDEX.

BAIL, excessive, Prohibition of iii. 750, 751

BANK OF UNITED STATES,

Constitutionality of iii. 127 - 149
States cannot tax ii. 486 - 501

BANKRUPTCY, Power of congress over iii. 4 - 15

BILL OF RIGHTS, Propriety of iii. 713 - 722

BILLS OF ATTAINDER,

Prohibition of by congress iii. 209 - 211
by States iii. 217, 238

BILLS OF CREDIT,

Prohibition of iii. 220 - 237
What are iii. 227 - 237

BILLS OF EXCHANGE, Purchase of, by U. States iii. 153

BORROW MONEY, Power of congress to ii. 503, 504

CANALS AND ROADS, Power of congress as to ii. 149 - 153

CAPITATION TAX, Power to lay ii. 494 - 458, 462

CAPTURES, Regulation of iii. 59 - 64

CAROLINAS, Origin and Settlement of i. 117 - 128

CASES, What are within the judicial power iii. 499 - 519

CENSUS, when to be taken ii. 103, 114 - 118

CESSIONS,

for Seat of Government iii. 101 - 103
for Forts, Arsenals, &e. iii. 103 - 108
of Foreign Territory iii. 156 - 161

CHARTER Governments, what i. 145, 146

CHARTERS, Whether contracts, protected by constitution iii. 258 - 264

CITIZENS,

who are iii. 564 - 567
Privileges and Immunities of, in each State iii. 673 - 675

COINAGE,

Power of congress, over iii. 16 - 22
Counterfeiting iii. 21
Prohibition upon the States iii. 217, 219, 220

COLONIES, AMERICAN,

Origin and Settlement of i 1 - 132
Title of Territory i. l - 20
General Review of i. 132 - 183
Common Law in i. 132 - 141
Governments in i. 142 - 147
Rights of i. 142 - 165. 171 - 176

COLONIES, Legislative powers of i. 171, 172

COLUMBIA,

District of iii. 96 - 101
Taxes in iii. 462 - 469
Legislation in iii. 102 - 108

INDEX. 763

COMMERCE,

Power of congress to regulate (See TAXES) ii. 503 - 543
Foreign ii. 510
Domestic ii. 510
with Indians ii 510, 539 - 541
Exclusive power in Congress ii. 512
Encouragement of Manufactures iii. 519 - 538

COMMON LAW IN COLONIES, Introduction of i. 132 - 137, 141

COMMON DEFENCE, Taxes for ii. 366, 368, 429, 444, 458

COMPACTS, by States iii. 270, 271

COMPENSATION (See PRESIDENT, JUDGES)

iii. 337 - 339
iii. 490 - 498
for Property taken for Public uses iii. 656 - 661

CONTEMPTS OF CONGRESS, how punishable iii. 298, 305 - 317

CONTEMPTS OF COURTS, punishable iii. 650

CONFEDERATION,

Origin and Formation of i. 209 - 216
Articles of i. 217 - 223
Decline and Fall of i. 224 - 252

CONGRESS,

Adjournment of ii. 293, 294, 297
Quorum of ii. 294, 297
Rules of ii. 298, 299
Ayes and Norms ii. 301 - 303
Compensation of . ii. 318 - 324
Disqualifications of members of ii. 330 - 337
Qualifications of Representatives ii. 46, 88 - 103
of Senators ii. 204 - 208
Organization and modes of Proceeding ii. 337 - 865
Division into two Branches ii. 26 - 45
House of Representatives ii. 46 - 172
Senate ii. 173 - 280
Elections of ii. 280 - 297
Powers, when exclusive or not i. 420 - 435
Meetings of ii. 280- 297
Privileges of ii. 297 - 327
Journals of, to be kept ii. 301, 302
Contempts of ii. 298, 305 - 317
Mode of passing laws ii. 338 - 342, 357 - 365
Impeachments by and before ii. 159 - 171, 214 - 279
Power to Lay Taxes ii. 366 - 502
Borrow Money ii. 503, 504
Regulate Commerce ii. 504 - 543

764 INDEX.

CONGRESS, Powers Continued.

Naturalization iii. 1 - 3
Bankrupt Laws iii. 4 - 15
Coin Money iii. 16 - 20
Weights and Measures iii. 20, 21
Counterfeiting Coin iii. 21
Post-offices and Poet-roads iii. 22 - 47
Promotion of Science and Arts iii. 48 - 52
Piracy and Felonies on the High Seas iii. 52 - 58
Offences against the Law of Nations iii. 52 - 58
War and Captures iii. 59 - 64
Army and Navy iii. 64 - 80
Militia iii. 81 - 95
Seat of Government iii. 96 - 101
Forts, Arsenals, Dock-yards, &c. iii. 101 - 108
Incidental Powers iii. 109 - 126
Resulting Powers iii. 111 - 124
Bank of United States iii. 127 - 148
Vacancy in Presidency iii. 334 - 337
Establishment of Judiciary iii. 449 - 458 648 - 650
Appropriations of Money iii. 64
Internal Improvements iii. 149 - 158
Embargoes ii. 509. iii. 161 - 164
Alien and Sedition Act iii. 164 - 166
Treason, punishment of iii. 169 - 173
State Records, proof and effect of iii. 174 - 183
Admission of new States iii. 184 - 192
Government of Territories iii. 193 - 201

CONNECTICUT, Origin and Settlement of i. 72 - 80

CONQUEST, Laws of, as to Colonies i. 133

CONSCIENCE, Rights of iii. 702 - 705

CONSTITUTION OF UNITED STATES

Origin and Adoption of i. 252 - 258
General objections to i. 259 - 278
Whether a Compact or League i. 279 - 343
Formed by the People, and not by States i. 318 - 322, 448
Final Interpreter, who is i. 344 - 382
Rules of Interpretation of i. 383 - 442
Preamble, Exposition of i. 443 - 494

INDEX. 765

CONSTITUTION OF U. STATES, Continued.

Division of powers, Legislative, Executive, Judicial ii. 1 - 26
Legislative power, Division into two Branches ii. 26 - 45
The House of Representatives (See REPRESENTATIVES.) ii. 46 - 172
The Senate. (See SENATE.) ii. 173 - 280
Mode of passing Laws ii. 338 - 342, 357 - 365
President's negative ii. 343 - 356, 421
Powers of congress. (See CONGRESS.) ii. 366 to iii. 217
Executive department. (See PRESIDENT.) iii. 277 - 424
Judicial department. (See JUDICIARY.) iii. 425 - 456
Supremacy of Constitution, Treaties and Laws iii. 693 - 701

CONSTRUCTION, Rules of, -- of Constitution i. 383 - 442

CONSULS,

Appointment of iii. 354, 372
Suits, by and against iii. 519 - 525

CONTEMPTS OF CONGRESS,

how punishable ii. 298, 305 - 317
whether pardonable by President iii. 353, 354

CONTEMPTS OF COURTS, iii. 650

CONTRACTS,

Impairing, prohibition of iii. 240 - 268
of the United States, how interpreted iii. :200, 201

CONVEYANCES, of Land under Colonial Governments i. 160, 161

CORPORATION,

composed of citizens, when entitled to sue iii. 566
Foreign, when it may sue iii. 571

CORRUPTION of Blood, in Treason iii. 169 - 173

COUNSEL, Right to, in criminal cases iii. 664 - 666

COURTS.

(See JUDICIARY.) iii. 425 - 456
State, appellate jurisdiction, over iii. 572, 576 - 612

CRIMES, how prosecuted and tried iii. 652 - 656

CRIMINALS,

Fugitive iii. 675 - 677
not bound to accuse themselves iii. 656 - 660
Trial of iii. 652 - 656
not to be twice tried iii. 656 - 659

CROWN, Rights and Prerogatives of, in the Colonies iii. 132 - 137

766 INDEX.

DEBTS

in Colonies, a charge on land i. 167, 168
Revolutionary, provided for iii. 691, 692
of United States, priority of payment iii. 153, 154

DEBT, PUBLIC,

stock not taxable by a State iii. 495 - 501
Old, declared valid iii. 691, 692

DEFENCE, Common, power to tax for iii. 366 - 502

DELAWARE, Origin and Settlement of i. 115 - 117

DESCENT, Rules of, in Colonies i. 165, 166

DIRECT TAXES,

What are ii. 424 - 428, 462 - 469
How apportioned ii. 103, 420, 424

DISCOVERY,

Right of, to America i. 3 - 20
Effect of, on Indian Title i. 132 - 138

DISQUALIFICATION

and Disability to hold office iii. 330 - 337
of Electors iii. 329, 330

DISTRICT

of Columbia iii. 96 - 101
Taxes on iii. 462 - 469
Legislation in iii. 102 - 108

DIVISION of Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers,

Reasons for ii. 1 - 26 of Legislative,
Reasons for ii. 26 - 45

DUTIES,

Power to lay ii. 367 - 440
Meaning of ii. 419, 421, 423
to be uniform ii. 367, 419 - 428
Prohibitions on States ii. 471,486. iii. 270

ELECTIONS

of Representatives ii. 46 - 88, 280 - 292
of Senators ii. 173 - 203, 280 - 292
of President and Vice-President iii. 311 - 330

ELECTORS

of President and Vice-President iii. 311 - 330
Time of choice of iii. 330 - 332
of Representatives and Senators (See ELECTIONS.) ii. 46 - 88, 280 - 292
Disqualifications of ii. 329, 330

EMBARGO,

power to lay ii. 509. iii. 161 - 163
What constitutional iii. 164 - 168

ERROR, Writ of, Nature and Effect of iii. 626 - 629

EXCISES, What are. (See DUTIES.) ii. 367, 423, 424

EXCLUSIVE, whet powers of congress are, or not i. 420 - 435

INDEX. 767

EXECUTIVE department, Organization of iii. 277 - 280

EXECUTIVE,

Unity of, Reasons for iii. 281 - 291
Duration of office iii. 278, 291 - 309
Re-eligibility. (See PRESIDENT.) iii. 302 - 308

EXPORTS, Prohibition of Duties on ii. 422, 469 - 471

EX POST FACTO LAWS,

prohibition of, by congress iii. 219, 213
by a state iii. 238, 239

FELONIES,

What are iii. 52 - 56
On High Seas iii. 52 - 56

FINES and FORFEITURES,

Pardon of by President iii. 353, 354
Prohibition of, excessive iii. 750 - 751

FLORIDA, Purchase of iii. 150, 161

FREEDOM

of the Press iii. 722, 731, 744
of Speech iii. 722, 731, 735
of Religion iii. 722

FUGITIVE,

Criminals iii. 675 - 677
Slaves iii. 675 - 677

GENERAL WELFARE, Power to Tax for ii. 366, 368, 444, 458, 502

GEORGIA, Origin and Settlement of iii. 128 - 131

GOVERNMENT, Republican form of, guarantied iii. 679 - 684

GRAND JURY, in Crimes iii. 655 - 659

GUARANTY of Republican form of Government iii. 679 - 684

HABEAS CORPUS WRIT,

Privilege of iii. 206-209
Suspension of iii. 206 - 209

HIGH SEAS,

what is iii. 52 - 58
Crimes On iii. 52 - 58

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. (See REPRESENTATIVES.) ii. 46 - 172

IMPAIRING CONTRACTS, Prohibition of iii. 240 - 268

768 INDEX.

IMPEACHMENT,

Power of in House of Representatives ii. 559 - 171, 214
Trial of in Senate ii. 214 - 279
of President and Vice-President ii. 247, 255, 278
Proceedings on ii. 250, 273 - 277
who are liable to ii. 255, 257
for what offences ii. 262 - 271

IMPLIED POWERS

of Congress iii. 109 - 126, 752, 756
of Courts iii. 650

IMPLIED EXEMPTIONS from State Power iii. 125

IMPORTS, a State cannot tax iii. 474 - 486

IMPOSTS, Meaning of ii. 419 - 422 (See DUTIES.)

INCIDENTAL POWERS OF CONGRESS iii. 109 - 126, 759, 756

INDEPENDENCE, Declaration of i. 190 - 192

INDIANS,

Title to Territory i. 7, 132, 135 - 138
Commerce with ii. 510, 539 - 543

INDICTMENT, when necessary iii. 656 - 659

INFERIOR OFFICERS, who are in sense of Constitution iii. 362, 386, 387

INFORMATION, in Criminal Cues iii. 659

INJUNCTIONS,

to or by State Courts iii. 624 - 626
to or by United States Courts iii. 624 - 626

INSOLVENT LAWS, how far constitutional iii. 252 - 256

INSPECTION LAWS, what are ii. 472, 473

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS, Power of Congress iii. 149 - 153 (See APPROPRIATION.)

INVENTIONS, Patents for iii. 48 - 52

JEOPARDY of life or limb, in crimes iii. 656 - 659

JOURNALS of each House to be published ii. 301, 302

JUDGES,

Appointment of iii. 456, 457
Tenure of Office iii. 457 - 489
Duties of, none but Judicial iii. 651
Compensation of iii. 490 - 497
Impeachment of (See JUDICIARY.) ii. 255, 257

INDEX. 769

JUDICIARY,

Organization and Powers of iii. 425 - 652
Importance of iii. 425 - 436
Appointment of Judges iii. 456, 457
Tenure of Office iii. 457 - 489
Compensation of iii. 490 - 497
Establishment of Courts .iii. 437 - 449
Jurisdiction of Courts iii. 499 - 651
When exclusive or not iii. 613 - 622
Power of Congress over iii. 51, 449 - 456
Whether Congress can vest, Power in State Courts iii. 619 - 624
Original Jurisdiction iii. 572 - 576
Appellate Jurisdiction iii. 579, 576 - 590, 696 - 651
from State Courts iii. 576 - 612
Cases, what are iii. 499 - 519

JUDICIARY,

Parties in suits iii. 499, 549 - 560
when a State a party iii. 540 - 560
Suits by and against Ambassadors iii. 519 - 525
Admiralty Suits iii. 525 - 536
Suits by United States iii. 536 - 542
by or against States iii. 543 - 549
by citizens of different States iii. 543, 561 - 564
under grants of different States iii. 543, 567, 568
by or against Foreigners or Foreign States iii.543,568 - 571
Trial of Crimes iii. 652 - 656

JURISDICTION OF COURTS OF UNITED STATES iii. 499 - 572

Original iii. 572-576
Appellate. (See JUDICIARY.) iii. 572, 576 - 612, 626 - 651
over Cases from State Courts iii. 562, 576 - 612
Regulation of, by Congress iii. 648 - 650
Removal of Suits from State Courts iii. 608 - 611
When exclusive, or concurrent iii. 613 - 622
As to facts iii. 626 - 650
By Appeal iii. 627 - 629
By Writ of Error iii. 627 - 629

770 INDEX.

JURY, TRIAL BY

in Criminal Cases iii. 652 - 656
in Civil Cases iii. 628 - 648
Grand Jury iii. 655 - 659

KING, Rights and Prerogatives of, in Colonies i. 161 - 170

LANDS PUBLIC, Power of Congress over iii. 184 - 191

LAWS OF UNITED STATES, Supremacy of iii. 693 - 701

LAW OF NATIONS, offences against iii. 52 - 58

LAW OF THE LAND; Meaning of iii. 656 - 661

LEGISLATION,

when exclusive in Congress. (See COMMERCE) i. 420 - 433; ii.420 - 425
in ceded places iii. 96 - 102 on high seas iii. 56 - 58
when not exclusive. (See TAXES.) i. 420 - 425, 433

LEGISLATURE. (See CONGRESS, SENATE, REPRESENTATIVES.)

LETTERS OF MARQUE AND REPRISAL,

Power of Congress iii. 59 - 64
Prohibition on State to issue iii 218, 219

LIBERTY

of the Press iii. 722 - 731,744
of Speech iii. 722 - 731,744
in Congress ii. 318

LOUISIANA, Purchase of iii. 156 - 160

MAINE, Origin and Settlement of i. 64 - 71

MANUFACTURES, Power of Congress to encourage ii. 429 - 440, 519 - 538

MARYLAND, Origin and Settlement of i. 92 - 97

MASSACHUSETTS, Origin and Settlement of i. 44 - 63

MEASURES AND WEIGHTS, Power of Congress as to iii. 20, 21

MIGRATION AND IMPORTATION OF SLAVES iii. 202 - 206

MILITIA,

Power of Congress over iii. 81 - 95
Discipline and Government of iii. 83 - 88
Calling forth by Government iii. 88 - 94
Command of iii. 93 - 95
Right to hear arms iii. 746, 747

INDEX. 771

MILITARY ACADEMY iii. 155

MINISTERS, PUBLIC,

Appointment of iii. 372, 373
Receiving of, by Executive iii. 414 - 419
Violations or Rights of iii. 522
Right to sue iii. 519 - 595

MONEY,

Coinage of iii. 16 - 22
Power to borrow iii. 503
Bills, or Revenue Bills ii. 338 - 343

NATIONAL BANK, Constitutionality of iii. 127 - 149

NATURALIZATION, Power of iii. 1 - 3

NAVIGATION, Regulation of iii. 507 - 510

NAVY AND ARMY,

Power to establish iii. 64 - 79
Regulation of iii. 79, 80

"NECESSARY AND PROPER," Meaning of, as to powers of Congress ii. 109 - 126

NEGATIVE of President on Laws ii. 343 - 356, 421

NEW-ENGLAND, Origin and Settlement of i. 34 - 43

NEW-HAMPSHIRE, Origin and Settlement of i. 64 - 68

NEW-HAVEN COLONY, Origin and Settlement of i. 73, 74

NEW-JERSEY, Origin and Settlement of i. 164 - 108

NEW-YORK, Origin and Settlement of i. 98 - 103

NOBILITY, Prohibition of Titles of by Congress iii. 215, 216 by the States iii. 269

NORTH CAROLINA, Origin and Settlement of i. 117 - 127

OATH OF OFFICE,

by Officers of United States iii. 155, 702
of Senators and Representatives iii. 155, 702
of President iii. 339
(See IMPEACHMENT.) ii. 247, 255, 278
by State Officers iii. 702 - 705

OBLIGATION OF A CONTRACT, what it is iii. 243, 244

OFFICE,

Tenure of, by Judges. (See JUDICIARY.) iii. 457 - 488
by President and Vice-President iii. 278, 291 - 302
Appointments to. (See APPOINTMENTS.) iii. 354,372 - 386
Disqualifications to hold ii. 330 - 337. iii. 331 - 334

772 INDEX

OFFICE,continued.

Whether Commission necessary to iii. 397 - 408
Foreign, Prohibition to hold iii. 215, 216
When Appointee is in iii. 408, 400

OFFICERS, who are inferior in sense of Constitution iii. 382, 386

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION. (See JUDICIARY.) iii. 572 - 576

PAPER MONEY, Prohibition of (See TENDER.) iii. 220 - 236

PARDONS AND REPRIEVES,

by President iii. 340, 343 - 354
Whether extending to Contempts iii. 353
not extending to Impeachments iii. 340, 351, 353

PARLIAMENT, Powers and Rights of, over Colonies i. 172 - 183

PARTIES TO A SUIT, who are, and when a State iii. 549 - 560

PATENTS FOR INVENTIONS iii. 48 - 52

PENNSYLVANIA, Origin and Settlement of i. 109 - 114

PEOPLE, Constitution framed by i. 318 - 322, 446

PETITION. Right of iii 745, 746

PIRACY, Power to define iii. 52 - 58

PLANTATIONS AND COLONIES, General Law Governing i. 132 - 141

PLYMOUTH COLONY, Origin and Settlement of i. 36 - 43

POLL TAXES ii. 444 - 458

POST-OFFICE AND POST-ROADS, Power respecting iii. 22 - 47

POST-MASTER GENERAL,

Suits by iii. 154
his Patronage an anomaly iii. 387, 388

POWERS OF CONGRESS,

Incidental iii. 109 - 126
Express. (See CONGRESS.)
Implied iii. 109, 126, 752, 759
When exclusive, or not i. 420 - 435

POWERS, reserved to States or People iii. 751, 754

PREAMBLE OF CONSTITUTION, Exposition of i. 448 - 494

PRESS, Liberty of the iii. 722, 731, 744

PRESENTMENT, what it is iii. 657

PRESIDENT,

Negative on Laws ii. 343 - 355, 421
Mode of Choice of iii. 311 - 330
Re-eligibility of iii. 302 - 308

INDEX 773

PRESIDENT, Continued.

Duration and Tenure of Office iii. 278, 291 - 302
Non-election of iii. 335, 336, 337
Vacancy of Office of iii. 334 - 337
Powers of iii. 340 - 424
Incidental iii. 418, 419, 420
Duties of iii. 412 - 414
Appointments by iii. 372 - 386
when complete iii. 397, 408
Removals by iii. 388 - 397
Power to require Opinions of Departments iii. 340, 343
Calling forth Militia iii. 88 - 95
Making Treaties (See Treaties) iii. 354 - 373
Command of Militia iii. 93 - 95
Resignation of iii. 334 - 337
Pardon and Reprieves by .iii. 340, 343 - 354
Qualifications of iii. 331 - 334
Compensation of iii. 337 - 339
Oath of office iii. 339, 340
Commander of Army and Navy iii. 340 - 342
Power to Convene and Adjourn Congress iii. 412 - 414
Receiving Ambassadors iii. 414 - 420
Resignation of Office iii. 334, 335, 337
Impeachment of ii. 247, 255, 278, iii. 421
Veto ii. 343 - 356. iii. 343 - 356, 421

PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE (See VICE-PRESIDENT.) ii. 208 - 211

PRESENTS FROM FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS, Prohibition of iii. 215, 216

PRIORITY OF PAYMENT OF DEBTS DUE TO THE UNITED STATES iii. 153, 154

PROCESS, Due, of Law, what is iii. 656, 661

PROCLAMATIONS, BY PRESIDENT,

when proper iii. 419, 429
of Neutrality iii. 419, 420

PROHIBITIONS

on the United States iii. 302 - 216
on the States iii. 217 - 269 (See STATES)

PROPERTY taken for Public Use, Compensation for iii. 656, 661

PROPERTY OF UNITED STATES, Power of Congress over iii. 193 - 198

PROPRIETARY GOVERNMENTS, what i. 144, 145

774 INDEX

PROTECTIVE DUTIES. (See TAXES.) ii. 429 - 440

PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS, what i. 143, 144

PUBLIC LANDS, iii. 184 - 191

PUNISHMENTS, CRUEL, not to be inflicted iii. 750, 751

PURCHASE

by the United State, of Foreign Territory iii. 156 - 161
of Bills of Exchange iii. 153

QUALIFICATIONS AND DISQUALIFICATIONS OF OFFICE ii. 49, 204, 339 - 337

of House of Representatives ii. 46, 88 - 103
of Senate ii. 204 - 208
of President iii. 331 - 334

QUARTERING TROOPS, iii. 747, 748

QUORUM OF EACH HOUSE ii. 294,295

RATIFICATION OF CONSTITUTION, how made i. 256, 257. iii. 709 - 712

RECORDS AND LAWS OF STATES,

how proved iii. 174 - 183
Effect of Proof iii. 174 - 183
of Colonies, effect of iii. 176, 171

RELIGIOUS TEST, Prohibition of iii. 702, 765, 731

RELIGION, Freedom of iii. 722 - 731

REMITTANCES, how United States may make iii. 153

REMOVALS FROM OFFICE BY PRESIDENT iii. 388 - 397 Whether the Concurrence of the Senate ought to be required iii. 388 - 397

REMOVAL of Suits from State Courts iii. 608 - 611

REPRESENTATIVES,

House of, in Colonies i. 149, 156
first Colonial, in Virginia i. 25, 26
in Congress ii. 46 - 172
How chosen ii. 46 - 88
Term of Service ii. 47, 67 - 88
Qualifications of ii. 46, 88 - 103
Apportionment of ii. 103 - 114, 137 - 156
Speaker of House of ii. 151 - 156
Impeachment by ii. 159 - 171
Disqualifications of ii. 330 - 337

INDEX 775

REPRIEVES AND PARDONS, Power of President iii. 340, 343 - 354

REPRISAL, Letters of Marque and Reprisal iii. 59 - 64 (See LETTERS OF MARQUE.)

RESERVED Powers and Rights of the People iii. 751 - 754

RETROSPECTIVE LAWS iii. 268 - 269

REVENUE, Bills to raise ii. 338 - 343

REVENUE BILLS, what ii. 338 - 343

REVOLUTION, AMERICAN,

Origin and History of i. 171, 184 - 208
Powers of Government during the i. 184 - 208

RHODE-ISLAND, Origin and Settlement of i. 81 - 92

RIGHTS RESERVED to the States and People iii. 751 - 754

ROADS AND CANALS, Power as to iii. 149, 153

SEARCH AND SEIZURE OF PERSONS AND PAPERS, Prohibition of iii. 748 - 750

SEAT OF GOVERNMENT iii. 96 - 101 Power of Legislation over iii. 102 - 108

SEDITION ACT, whether Constitutional iii. 164 - 166, 743, 744

SENATE,

Organization of ii. 173 - 184
How chosen ii. 171 - 184
Number of ii. 184 - 186
Term of Service ii. 187 - 203
Vacancies in, how supplied ii. 203
Qualifications of ii. 204 - 208
President of ii. 208 - 211
Power to try Impeachments ii. 214 - 279 (See IMPEACHMENTS.)
Disqualifications of ii. 330 - 337

SLAVES,

Representation of ii. 107 - 114
Migration and Importation of iii. 202 - 206
Fugitive iii. 675 - 677

SLAVERY, Restriction of, in Territories iii. 184, 191, 192

SLAVE TRADE, Prohibition of iii. 202 - 206

SOLDIERS, Quartering of, prohibited iii. 747, 748

SOUTH-CAROLINA, Origin and Settlement of i. 117 - 127

SPEECH, Liberty of, in Congress ii. 318

SPEAKER OF HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ii. 151 - 156

776 INDEX

STATES,

Admission of new iii. 184 - 192
Prohibitions on. (See PROHIBITIONS.) iii. 217 - 276
Treaties, Alliances, Compacts iii. 217, 218, 270 - 272
Letters of Marque and War iii. 218, 219
Coining Money iii. 219, 220
Bills of Credit iii. 220 - 238
Tender Laws iii. 236, 237
Impairing Contracts iii. 240 - 266
Bills of Attainder iii. 217, 237
Ex post facto Laws iii. 238, 239
Titles of Nobility iii. 269
Keeping Army or Navy iii. 272
Laying Duties or Imposts ii. 474 - 486
Laying Taxes ii. 471, 475 - 501
Tax on Bank of United States ii. 486 - 495
on Public Debt ii. 495 - 501
Tax on Importations ii. 474 - 486
Tonnage Duties iii. 270
Declaring War iii. 273, 273
Suits by and against (See JUDICIARY.) iii. 543, 545 - 560
When a party to a Suit iii. 549 - 560
Courts of, Appeals from iii. 572, 576 - 612

SUPREMACY of Constitution, Laws, and Treaties iii. 693 - 701

TAXES,

Power of Congress to lay ii. 366 - 534
Extent of power ii. 366 - 502
Whether to regulate Commerce ii. 430 - 434, 529 - 534
or encourage Manufactures ii. 429 - 440
for Common Defence and General Welfare ii. 367, 368, 429, 444 - 458
for Internal Improvements iii. 149 - 153, 440, 458
(See APPROPRIATION.) ii. 440 - 448
Direct, what ii. 424 - 428, 442
Indirect, what ii. 419 - 424
Power not exclusive ii. 411, 413
Restrictions on Power ii. 469 - 471
Prohibitions on the States, as to ii. 471, 475 - 501
on District of Columbia iii. 462 - 469

TENDER LAWS, Prohibition of iii. 236 - 238

INDEX 777

TENURES OF LAND IN COLONIES i. 159, 161

TERRITORIES OF UNITED STATES,

Government of iii. 193 - 202
Restriction of Slavery in iii. 184, 591, 192
Law of Conquered i. 133, 134, 194
Law of Plantations. (See UNITED STATES.) i. 133, 134

TEST, Religious, Prohibition of iii. 702, 705

TESTIMONY OF CRIMINALS, not compulsive iii. 656 - 660

TONNAGE DUTIES,

by United States ii. 469
Prohibition on States ii. 471,474. iii. 270

TREASON,

Definition of iii. 667 - 670
Evidence of iii. 667 - 671
Effect of Conviction iii. 169, 170
Punishment of iii. 169 - 173

TREATIES,

Prohibition on States to form iii. 217, 218, 270, 271
Power of President and Senate to make iii. 354 - 372

TRIAL OF CRIMES,

in what place iii. 652 - 655
by Jury, in Criminal Cases iii. 653 - 656
in Civil Cases iii. 628 - 548

TROOPS, Quartering, Prohibition of iii. 747, 748

UNITED COLONIES, Powers of, during Revolution i. 184 - 208

UNION, Importance of i. 451 - 463

UNITED STATES. (See CONSTITUTION.)

Supremacy of Laws of iii. 693 - 701
Priority of Debts to iii. 153, 154
Right to Sue iii. 154, 155
Right to Contract and Grant iii. 154, 155
Right to Purchase Foreign Territory iii. 156 - 161
Right to acquire Domestic Territory iii. 184 - 192 (See PROHIBITIONS.)

UNITY OF EXECUTIVE, Reasons iii. 281 - 291

VACANCIES,

Appointments by State Executives to Senate ii. 203
Appointments by President in recess of Congress iii. 409 - 412
in Office of President and Vice-President iii. 334 - 337

VETO, President's ii. 342 - 356. iii. 421, note

778 INDEX

VICE-PRESIDENT,

How chosen iii. 311- 330
Reasons for Creation of iii. 308 - 311
President of Senate ii. 208, 211. iii. 309, 310
Powers and Duties ii. 908. iii. 334, 335
Vacancy, or Office of iii. 334, 337
Impeachment of ii. 247, 255, 278
Duration of Office of iii. 308, 309
Resignation of iii. 334 - 337

VIRGINIA, Origin and Settlement of i. 21 - 33

WARRANTS, General, Prohibition of iii. 748 - 750

WAR,

Power of Congress to Declare iii. 59 - 64
Prohibition on the States iii. 270, 272

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES, Power of Congress as to iii. 20, 21

WITNESSES,

Criminals not bound to be iii. 656, 660
in Criminal Cases iii. 656 - 662

WRIT OF ERROR, Nature and Effect of iii. 626, 629